Regulated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), the country's insurance laws cover a spectrum of policies, including life, health, motor, and general insurance. The IRDAI oversees licensing, regulation, and supervision of insurance companies to ensure compliance.
Life insurance policies, governed by the Insurance Act, provide financial protection in case of the policyholder's death. Health insurance regulations set standards for coverage, premiums, and claim settlements. Motor insurance, mandated by the Motor Vehicles Act, includes third-party liability and comprehensive coverage.
General insurance encompasses various non-life policies, with the IRDAI regulating practices to safeguard policyholders. Reinsurance, involving risk-sharing among insurers, is also subject to regulatory oversight.
Insurance laws establish procedures for fair and timely claim settlements, and policyholders have recourse through the Insurance Ombudsman scheme for dispute resolution. The legal framework adapts to digital advancements, allowing for online transactions while ensuring security and reliability.
Compliance with these laws is crucial for insurers and policyholders alike, fostering a transparent and consumer-friendly insurance market in India.